As a kid, did you ever try using a magnifying glass to focus the sun’s rays and fry an unsuspecting ant? Don’t answer that. But on a small scale, that trick is a good example of how much energy there is available to be harvested from the heat of the sun. Outside of Seville, in southern Spain, a new power plant has been built using the same concept. It’s ridiculously simple—a field of gigantic mirrors direct sunlight toward the top of a tower, where the resulting heat powers a boiler (heats the water) to make steam. After that, it works just like every other power plant, the steam being used to make electricity.
At the top of the tower, in the boiler room, the temperature can reach up to 400 degrees centigrade—and that’s with just one field of mirrors! Approximately 600 mirrors, each 120 square metres in size, currently produce 11MW of power, which is enough for 6000 homes. But that’s not all—ground has already been broken for another array of mirrors to produce, they hope, enough energy for the entire town of Seville, about 600,000 people. All without emitting one single molecule of any greenhouse gas.
It won’t work everywhere, of course (think London or Vancouver, or northern Canada where it’s dark 24 hours a day for part of the winter). But there are plans to place some of these towers in the Sahara desert and then cable the power to northern Europe. Even if for some reason southern Spain isn’t sunny (like when it’s nighttime), energy can be stored at the plant in the form of steam.
And what an incredible landmark it makes!
7 Comments so far!!
Don Lutz Says:
Solar is not economically feasable
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Levi Says:
how can you say something like that......any alternative for green energy is feasable, my friend
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Gunnar Says:
Solar and Wind energy is the answer for the United States TO GET OFF FOREIGN OIL. Except Canada
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Bart Dabek Says:
Why except Canada?
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Stav Says:
What strange ideas some people have.. I am interested in the writer's assertion that this couldn't work in London...erm... why not? Last time i looked we were not inside the arctic circle and get many hours of daylight even in the depths of winter...
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tater03 Says:
Why is solar power economically feasable? As with any new technology it is expensive at first but I am sure that as they learn more it will become something that the masses can choose to use.
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Tom Says:
notice the area that this thing takes up - how would you like to live under a rock, permanently? 72,000 square meters for now and they want to scale it up by a factor of 100! 7.2 square kilometers of mirrors will take up a hell of a lot of land, or put a lot of people and buildings in the shade.
and that's only to provide 2kw per household, while the sun shines. that might sound like a lot, but it's not enough to run more than a hair dryer, never mind a stove or a fridge. (there aren't very many good ways to store large quantities of steam for 2 or 3 days at a time, even if you could produce a surplus.)
"ya kenna change the laws of physics..."
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Tk Says:
Ithink the point is that this type of instalation can be used in isolated places like the worlds deserts, once the energy is converted to electrickery! can go anywhere I know there is a power loss through cabling over long distances but Iam sure these can be factered in?
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Tom Says:
it's not the hours, but the energy intensity. in december, london's average daily solar radiation is about 1 kwh/m2. allowing for inefficiencies in the collector, that would barely net you enough power to run your night-light. compared to rainy old england, a nice sunny place like the sahara has almost 10 times the energy per square meter - it's just too bad they don't have the demand for it.